The Dock is ane of the primary means you interact with your Mac—it covers everything from opening and endmost apps to chop-chop accessing your Documents or Downloads. However, many people however don't know some of the most basic uses of Mac'south Dock and how you tin customize it to match your preferences. That's what we'll go into here.

The Anatomy of the Dock

Before we bound into how you can customize your Dock, information technology'south helpful to know what your Dock holds and how to refer to the respective sections of information technology.

Anatomy of Mac's Dcok

The Dock contains ii to three sections, separated by lines or separators. The leftmost side contains all the apps you've added to the Dock. Moving correct, past the kickoff separator, it shows up to three recently used apps that aren't saved in the Dock already. This is as well where you'll discover the Handoff icon if y'all're using the Handoff feature with another Apple device.

At the rightmost side of the Dock is where you'll find your Downloads, Trash, shortcuts to files and folders, and whatever windows you've minimized.

How to Interact With the Mac's Dock

Here are several means to interact with apps in the Dock:

How to Quit Apps From the Mac Dock

On your Dock, you'll see that some apps have dots underneath them. The dots indicate that these apps are running right now. Even if you click the footling red push button in the superlative-left corner of a window, the app might keep running in the background if it's beneficial to exercise so, like with an email app.

To completely quit an app from the Dock, Control-click on its icon and choose Quit—you'll see the dot disappear. If the app is being particularly problematic, repeat the step, but this time, agree the Option key, so select Force Quit.

How to Add or Remove Items From the Dock

There are a few ways to add an application to your Mac'southward Dock. Outset, you tin can open Finder, choose Applications in the sidebar, and find the app you would like to add together. When you've plant it, click and drag the application to the main section of the Dock.

If the app you want to add together is already in the Dock, either because you're currently using information technology or recently used it, just Control-click on the app in the Dock, then select Options > Go on In Dock.

Files and folders tin as well be pinned to your Dock using the aforementioned method, but they must live on the right-hand side (or bottom) with the Trash and Downloads stack. When you practise this, yous don't really add together the item to the Dock; instead, you lot create an alias or a shortcut to it. The original file doesn't move from its original file location.

How to Remove and Reorder Items in the Dock

Apple only requires that two items remain in your Dock—Finder and Trash. For the residual, you're free to remove or reorder them all the same y'all desire.

To remove items from the Dock, click and drag the icon abroad from it until y'all see a Remove option pop up. You can as well remove apps by Control-clicking the icon in the Dock, selecting Options, and disabling Keep In Dock.

Remove Option for App on Mac Dock

Note: Currently-open applications will e'er appear in the Dock, whether you take added them or non. If you accept removed an application from your Dock, and it's notwithstanding showing upwardly, it'south probably however running in the background.

You can reorder whatsoever apps (except Finder and Trash) by simply clicking and dragging them inside the Dock itself. However, they must stay within their corresponding sections.

Assign Apps to Dissimilar Mac Desktops

One convenient macOS feature is the ability to open multiple desktops to virtually increase the screen space you have available for all your apps. If you're using multiple desktops, y'all can assign certain apps to only open on a specific desktop. This is also useful if you're using multiple monitors with your Mac.

To assign an app to a specific desktop, go to the desktop where you want it to be, Control-click the app in the Dock, and then choose Options > Assign To: This Desktop. At present, when you open up the app, it will appear in the desktop you have chosen. Undo this by choosing Options > Assign To: None.

Assigning an App to a Desktop

How to Display Folders as Stacks in the Dock

Another handy feature is the ability to expand folders in the Dock. To do this, Control-click on a folder and choose Display every bit: Stack. At present, every time you click the folder on the Dock, its contents will aggrandize, assuasive y'all to access files at your leisure without needing to open a new Finder window to exercise so.

Y'all have the option to view the folder content as a Grid, Fan, or List. Simply Control-click the folder, then select from one of these views.

Pinning your Downloads folder as a stack is one of the best things you can practise for your workflow, and the same could exist said for the Desktop (if you use information technology), Dropbox, Google Drive, and like cloud-based storage services.

How to Customize Your Mac's Dock

There are a few changes that you can make to customize your Mac's Dock to your liking. Go to System Preferences > Dock & Card Bar to offset customizing your Mac's Dock according to your preferences.

Position

Your Dock is at the bottom of the screen by default, simply you can move it to the left or correct of the screen instead. Just select one from Left, Lesser, or Right.

Options for Dock position on screen

Effects

The Genie effect is a absurd whooshing effect that happens whenever you lot minimize a window. Even so, the Scale effect has less motion and may be beneficial for people who have problems with too much screen motion.

Genie Effect

Similarly, deselecting Animate opening applications removes the bouncing effect on apps when y'all open up an application.

Minimize Destination

Select Minimize windows into application if you don't desire the minimized window to announced on the right side of the Dock as a split up icon from the app. The downside to this is y'all can't instantly see if y'all've got any minimized windows.

Auto Hide the Dock

Some people may find that the Dock takes upwardly as well much screen space. But tick Automatically hide and show the Dock for it to hibernate when not engaged by your pointer. To bring it back, just move your mouse to the bottom of the screen and the Dock will appear.

Size and Magnification

Toggle the slider for Size to adjust the Dock size and tick the box beside Magnification and adjust its slider to help enlarge apps in the Dock found under your cursor.

Dock Size and Magnification

Recent Applications in Dock

Deselecting Show recent applications in Dock will remove that department in your Mac's Dock.

Show Indicators

You lot accept the option to lose the dots beneath open apps by deselecting Testify indicators for open applications. This makes it harder to know which apps are open.

Mac Dock Showing Open Apps

Improve Your Dock Experience

The Dock is a useful utility that makes a Mac much more effortless to employ and navigate. Level upwardly the feel even more than past learning all the tricks you can do with information technology and customizing it to your liking.